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Türkmenistan

Turkmenistan

Asia|Türkmenistan

首都

Ashgabat

人口

7,364,438

名称

m TMT

电话区号

+993

语言

Turkmen
Türkmen
tk
Russian
Русский
ru

地理

地区

Europe & Central Asia

子地区

Central Asia

大洲

亚洲

面积

488,100 km²

内陆

顶级域名

.tm

机场 (7)

ASB
Ashgabat Airport
Ashgabat
KEA
Kerki International Airport
Lebap
KRW
Turkmenbashi Airport
Krasnovodsk
MYP
Mary Airport
Mary
BKN
Balkanabat International Airport
Balkan
TAZ
Dashoguz Airport
Daşoguz
CRZ
Turkmenabat International Airport
Lebap

国家代码

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2

TM

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3

TKM

ISO 3166-1 Numeric

795

BCP 47

tk-TM

IOC

TKM

FIFA

TKM

货币格式

代码

TMT

名称

Turkmen Manat

符号

m

符号位置

before

小数分隔符

,

千位分隔符

 

Example

123 456,79 TMT

日期和时间格式

日期格式

完整

4 aprel 2026 şenbe

d MMMM y EEEE

4 aprel 2026

d MMMM y

中等

4 apr 2026

d MMM y

04.04.2026

dd.MM.y

时间格式

完整

15:42:40 Utgaşdyrylýan ähliumumy wagt

HH:mm:ss zzzz

15:42:40 UTC

HH:mm:ss z

中等

15:42:40

HH:mm:ss

15:42

HH:mm

Additional Info

一周的第一天

星期一

时钟格式

24h

主要时区

UTC+05:00

UTC 偏移

+00:00

时区

UTC+05:00

数字格式

小数分隔符

,

千位分隔符

 

数字分组

3

数字系统

latn

例如:

1 234 567,89

电话格式

Calling Code

+993

Trunk Prefix

8

International Prefix

810

Subscriber Number Lengths

8

Example Format

+993 66 12-34-56

Format Patterns

PatternFormatLeading DigitsNational Prefix
(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})$1 $2-$3-$412($NP $FG)
(\d{3})(\d)(\d{2})(\d{2})$1 $2-$3-$4[1-5]($NP $FG)
(\d{2})(\d{6})$1 $2[67]$NP $FG

Phone Number Types

Fixed Line
Example12345678
Lengths8
Mobile
Example66123456
Lengths8

Format Patterns

(?:[1-6]\d|71)\d{6}

区域设置

书写方向

LTR

度量系统

metric

温度标度

celsius

纸张尺寸

A4

驾驶侧

right

周编号

ISO

原始 JSON 数据

{
  "$schema": "1.0.0",
  "lastUpdated": "2026-03-04",
  "sources": [
    "CLDR",
    "WorldBank",
    "mledoze",
    "SimpleLocalize"
  ],
  "basics": {
    "name": "Türkmenistan",
    "officialName": "Turkmenistan",
    "nativeName": "Türkmenistan",
    "officialNativeName": "Туркменистан",
    "capital": "Ashgabat",
    "capitalCoordinates": [
      37.95,
      58.38333
    ],
    "coordinates": [
      40,
      60
    ],
    "continent": "Asia",
    "region": "Europe & Central Asia",
    "subregion": "Central Asia",
    "population": 7364438,
    "area": 488100,
    "flagEmoji": "🇹🇲",
    "tld": [
      ".tm"
    ],
    "landlocked": true,
    "borders": [
      "AFG",
      "IRN",
      "KAZ",
      "UZB"
    ],
    "languages": [
      {
        "code": "tk",
        "iso639_2": "tuk",
        "iso639_3": "tuk",
        "name": "Turkmen",
        "nativeName": "Türkmen",
        "official": true,
        "direction": "ltr",
        "countries": []
      },
      {
        "code": "ru",
        "iso639_2": "rus",
        "iso639_3": "rus",
        "name": "Russian",
        "nativeName": "Русский",
        "official": true,
        "direction": "ltr",
        "countries": []
      }
    ],
    "demonym": "Turkmen"
  },
  "worldBank": {
    "incomeGroup": "Upper middle income",
    "region": "Europe & Central Asia"
  },
  "codes": {
    "iso3166Alpha2": "TM",
    "iso3166Alpha3": "TKM",
    "iso3166Numeric": "795",
    "bcp47": [
      "tk-TM"
    ],
    "internetTld": ".tm",
    "ioc": "TKM",
    "fifa": "TKM",
    "vehicleCode": "TM",
    "fips10": "TX",
    "unLocode": "TM",
    "stanag1059": "TKM",
    "itu": "TKM",
    "uic": "67 TM",
    "maritime": 434,
    "mmc": 438
  },
  "currency": {
    "code": "TMT",
    "numericCode": 934,
    "name": "Turkmen Manat",
    "nativeName": "Turkmenistan manat",
    "symbol": "m",
    "narrowSymbol": "m",
    "symbolPosition": "before",
    "decimalSeparator": ",",
    "thousandsSeparator": " ",
    "decimalDigits": 2,
    "subunitValue": 100,
    "subunitName": "Tenge",
    "pattern": "#,##0.00 ¤",
    "example": "123 456,79 TMT",
    "accountingExample": "-1 234,56 TMT"
  },
  "dateTime": {
    "firstDayOfWeek": 1,
    "clockFormat": "24h",
    "dateFormats": {
      "full": "d MMMM y EEEE",
      "long": "d MMMM y",
      "medium": "d MMM y",
      "short": "dd.MM.y"
    },
    "timeFormats": {
      "full": "HH:mm:ss zzzz",
      "long": "HH:mm:ss z",
      "medium": "HH:mm:ss",
      "short": "HH:mm"
    },
    "datePatterns": {
      "full": "yMMMMEEEEd",
      "long": "yMMMMd",
      "medium": "yMMMd",
      "short": "yMMdd"
    },
    "timePatterns": {
      "full": "HHmmsszzzz",
      "long": "HHmmssz",
      "medium": "HHmmss",
      "short": "HHmm"
    },
    "monthNames": {
      "wide": [
        "ýanwar",
        "fewral",
        "mart",
        "aprel",
        "maý",
        "iýun",
        "iýul",
        "awgust",
        "sentýabr",
        "oktýabr",
        "noýabr",
        "dekabr"
      ],
      "abbreviated": [
        "ýan",
        "few",
        "mart",
        "apr",
        "maý",
        "iýun",
        "iýul",
        "awg",
        "sen",
        "okt",
        "noý",
        "dek"
      ],
      "narrow": [
        "Ý",
        "F",
        "M",
        "A",
        "M",
        "I",
        "I",
        "A",
        "S",
        "O",
        "N",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "dayNames": {
      "wide": [
        "ýekşenbe",
        "duşenbe",
        "sişenbe",
        "çarşenbe",
        "penşenbe",
        "anna",
        "şenbe"
      ],
      "abbreviated": [
        "ýek",
        "duş",
        "siş",
        "çar",
        "pen",
        "ann",
        "şen"
      ],
      "narrow": [
        "Ý",
        "D",
        "S",
        "Ç",
        "P",
        "A",
        "Ş"
      ]
    },
    "amPmMarkers": [
      "go.öň",
      "go.soň"
    ],
    "timezones": [
      "UTC+05:00"
    ],
    "primaryTimezone": "UTC+05:00",
    "utcOffset": "+00:00"
  },
  "numberFormat": {
    "decimalSeparator": ",",
    "thousandsSeparator": " ",
    "digitGrouping": "3",
    "pattern": "#,##0.###",
    "percentExample": "25,5 %",
    "example": "1 234 567,89",
    "numberingSystem": "latn"
  },
  "phone": {
    "callingCode": "+993",
    "trunkPrefix": "8",
    "internationalPrefix": "810",
    "generalPattern": "(?:[1-6]\\d|71)\\d{6}",
    "formats": [
      {
        "pattern": "(\\d{2})(\\d{2})(\\d{2})(\\d{2})",
        "format": "$1 $2-$3-$4",
        "leadingDigits": [
          "12"
        ],
        "nationalPrefixRule": "($NP $FG)"
      },
      {
        "pattern": "(\\d{3})(\\d)(\\d{2})(\\d{2})",
        "format": "$1 $2-$3-$4",
        "leadingDigits": [
          "[1-5]"
        ],
        "nationalPrefixRule": "($NP $FG)"
      },
      {
        "pattern": "(\\d{2})(\\d{6})",
        "format": "$1 $2",
        "leadingDigits": [
          "[67]"
        ],
        "nationalPrefixRule": "$NP $FG"
      }
    ],
    "types": {
      "fixedLine": {
        "pattern": "(?:1(?:2\\d|3[1-9])|2(?:22|4[0-35-8])|3(?:22|4[03-9])|4(?:22|3[128]|4\\d|6[15])|5(?:22|5[7-9]|6[014-689]))\\d{5}",
        "exampleNumber": "12345678",
        "possibleLengths": [
          8
        ]
      },
      "mobile": {
        "pattern": "(?:6\\d|71)\\d{6}",
        "exampleNumber": "66123456",
        "possibleLengths": [
          8
        ]
      }
    },
    "exampleFormat": "+993 66 12-34-56",
    "subscriberNumberLengths": [
      8
    ]
  },
  "addressFormat": {
    "format": "%N%n%A%n%Z %C",
    "lineOrder": [
      "name",
      "address",
      "city"
    ],
    "postalCodeFormat": "######",
    "postalCodeRegex": "^(\\d{6})$",
    "postalCodeExample": "",
    "administrativeDivisionName": "Province",
    "administrativeDivisionType": "Province"
  },
  "locale": {
    "writingDirection": "ltr",
    "measurementSystem": "metric",
    "temperatureScale": "celsius",
    "paperSize": "A4",
    "drivingSide": "right",
    "weekNumbering": "ISO"
  },
  "airports": [
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Ashgabat",
      "iata": "ASB",
      "icao": "UTAA",
      "name": "Ashgabat Airport",
      "latitude": 37.9868011475,
      "longitude": 58.361000061,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Lebap",
      "iata": "KEA",
      "icao": "UTAE",
      "name": "Kerki International Airport",
      "latitude": 37.808889,
      "longitude": 65.2125,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Krasnovodsk",
      "iata": "KRW",
      "icao": "UTAK",
      "name": "Turkmenbashi Airport",
      "latitude": 40.0633010864,
      "longitude": 53.0071983337,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Mary",
      "iata": "MYP",
      "icao": "UTAM",
      "name": "Mary Airport",
      "latitude": 37.6194000244,
      "longitude": 61.8967018127,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Balkan",
      "iata": "BKN",
      "icao": "UTAN",
      "name": "Balkanabat International Airport",
      "latitude": 39.6805,
      "longitude": 54.204667,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Daşoguz",
      "iata": "TAZ",
      "icao": "UTAT",
      "name": "Dashoguz Airport",
      "latitude": 41.761100769,
      "longitude": 59.8266983032,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Lebap",
      "iata": "CRZ",
      "icao": "UTAV",
      "name": "Turkmenabat International Airport",
      "latitude": 38.930833,
      "longitude": 63.563889,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    }
  ]
}