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Türkmenistan

Turkmenistan

Asia|Türkmenistan

Capital

Ashgabat

População

7,364,438

Nome

m TMT

Código de Chamada

+993

Idiomas

Turkmen
Türkmen
tk
Russian
Русский
ru

Geografia

Região

Europe & Central Asia

Sub-região

Central Asia

Continente

Ásia

Área

488,100 km²

Sem Litoral

Sim

TLD

.tm

Aeroportos (7)

ASB
Ashgabat Airport
Ashgabat
KEA
Kerki International Airport
Lebap
KRW
Turkmenbashi Airport
Krasnovodsk
MYP
Mary Airport
Mary
BKN
Balkanabat International Airport
Balkan
TAZ
Dashoguz Airport
Daşoguz
CRZ
Turkmenabat International Airport
Lebap

Códigos de País

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2

TM

ISO 3166-1 Alpha-3

TKM

ISO 3166-1 Numeric

795

BCP 47

tk-TM

IOC

TKM

FIFA

TKM

Formato de Moeda

Código

TMT

Nome

Turkmen Manat

Símbolo

m

Posição do Símbolo

before

Separador Decimal

,

Separador de Milhares

 

Example

123 456,79 TMT

Formatos de Data e Hora

Formatos de Data

Completo

4 aprel 2026 şenbe

d MMMM y EEEE

Longo

4 aprel 2026

d MMMM y

Médio

4 apr 2026

d MMM y

Curto

04.04.2026

dd.MM.y

Formatos de Hora

Completo

15:41:15 Utgaşdyrylýan ähliumumy wagt

HH:mm:ss zzzz

Longo

15:41:15 UTC

HH:mm:ss z

Médio

15:41:15

HH:mm:ss

Curto

15:41

HH:mm

Additional Info

Primeiro Dia da Semana

Segunda-feira

Formato de Relógio

24h

Fuso Horário Principal

UTC+05:00

Diferença UTC

+00:00

Fusos Horários

UTC+05:00

Formatação de Números

Separador Decimal

,

Separador de Milhares

 

Agrupamento de Dígitos

3

Sistema de Numeração

latn

Exemplo:

1 234 567,89

Formato de Telefone

Calling Code

+993

Trunk Prefix

8

International Prefix

810

Subscriber Number Lengths

8

Example Format

+993 66 12-34-56

Format Patterns

PatternFormatLeading DigitsNational Prefix
(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})$1 $2-$3-$412($NP $FG)
(\d{3})(\d)(\d{2})(\d{2})$1 $2-$3-$4[1-5]($NP $FG)
(\d{2})(\d{6})$1 $2[67]$NP $FG

Phone Number Types

Fixed Line
Example12345678
Lengths8
Mobile
Example66123456
Lengths8

Format Patterns

(?:[1-6]\d|71)\d{6}

Configurações Regionais

Direção de Escrita

LTR

Sistema de Medição

metric

Escala de Temperatura

celsius

Tamanho de Papel

A4

Lado de Condução

right

Numeração de Semanas

ISO

Dados JSON Brutos

{
  "$schema": "1.0.0",
  "lastUpdated": "2026-03-04",
  "sources": [
    "CLDR",
    "WorldBank",
    "mledoze",
    "SimpleLocalize"
  ],
  "basics": {
    "name": "Türkmenistan",
    "officialName": "Turkmenistan",
    "nativeName": "Türkmenistan",
    "officialNativeName": "Туркменистан",
    "capital": "Ashgabat",
    "capitalCoordinates": [
      37.95,
      58.38333
    ],
    "coordinates": [
      40,
      60
    ],
    "continent": "Asia",
    "region": "Europe & Central Asia",
    "subregion": "Central Asia",
    "population": 7364438,
    "area": 488100,
    "flagEmoji": "🇹🇲",
    "tld": [
      ".tm"
    ],
    "landlocked": true,
    "borders": [
      "AFG",
      "IRN",
      "KAZ",
      "UZB"
    ],
    "languages": [
      {
        "code": "tk",
        "iso639_2": "tuk",
        "iso639_3": "tuk",
        "name": "Turkmen",
        "nativeName": "Türkmen",
        "official": true,
        "direction": "ltr",
        "countries": []
      },
      {
        "code": "ru",
        "iso639_2": "rus",
        "iso639_3": "rus",
        "name": "Russian",
        "nativeName": "Русский",
        "official": true,
        "direction": "ltr",
        "countries": []
      }
    ],
    "demonym": "Turkmen"
  },
  "worldBank": {
    "incomeGroup": "Upper middle income",
    "region": "Europe & Central Asia"
  },
  "codes": {
    "iso3166Alpha2": "TM",
    "iso3166Alpha3": "TKM",
    "iso3166Numeric": "795",
    "bcp47": [
      "tk-TM"
    ],
    "internetTld": ".tm",
    "ioc": "TKM",
    "fifa": "TKM",
    "vehicleCode": "TM",
    "fips10": "TX",
    "unLocode": "TM",
    "stanag1059": "TKM",
    "itu": "TKM",
    "uic": "67 TM",
    "maritime": 434,
    "mmc": 438
  },
  "currency": {
    "code": "TMT",
    "numericCode": 934,
    "name": "Turkmen Manat",
    "nativeName": "Turkmenistan manat",
    "symbol": "m",
    "narrowSymbol": "m",
    "symbolPosition": "before",
    "decimalSeparator": ",",
    "thousandsSeparator": " ",
    "decimalDigits": 2,
    "subunitValue": 100,
    "subunitName": "Tenge",
    "pattern": "#,##0.00 ¤",
    "example": "123 456,79 TMT",
    "accountingExample": "-1 234,56 TMT"
  },
  "dateTime": {
    "firstDayOfWeek": 1,
    "clockFormat": "24h",
    "dateFormats": {
      "full": "d MMMM y EEEE",
      "long": "d MMMM y",
      "medium": "d MMM y",
      "short": "dd.MM.y"
    },
    "timeFormats": {
      "full": "HH:mm:ss zzzz",
      "long": "HH:mm:ss z",
      "medium": "HH:mm:ss",
      "short": "HH:mm"
    },
    "datePatterns": {
      "full": "yMMMMEEEEd",
      "long": "yMMMMd",
      "medium": "yMMMd",
      "short": "yMMdd"
    },
    "timePatterns": {
      "full": "HHmmsszzzz",
      "long": "HHmmssz",
      "medium": "HHmmss",
      "short": "HHmm"
    },
    "monthNames": {
      "wide": [
        "ýanwar",
        "fewral",
        "mart",
        "aprel",
        "maý",
        "iýun",
        "iýul",
        "awgust",
        "sentýabr",
        "oktýabr",
        "noýabr",
        "dekabr"
      ],
      "abbreviated": [
        "ýan",
        "few",
        "mart",
        "apr",
        "maý",
        "iýun",
        "iýul",
        "awg",
        "sen",
        "okt",
        "noý",
        "dek"
      ],
      "narrow": [
        "Ý",
        "F",
        "M",
        "A",
        "M",
        "I",
        "I",
        "A",
        "S",
        "O",
        "N",
        "D"
      ]
    },
    "dayNames": {
      "wide": [
        "ýekşenbe",
        "duşenbe",
        "sişenbe",
        "çarşenbe",
        "penşenbe",
        "anna",
        "şenbe"
      ],
      "abbreviated": [
        "ýek",
        "duş",
        "siş",
        "çar",
        "pen",
        "ann",
        "şen"
      ],
      "narrow": [
        "Ý",
        "D",
        "S",
        "Ç",
        "P",
        "A",
        "Ş"
      ]
    },
    "amPmMarkers": [
      "go.öň",
      "go.soň"
    ],
    "timezones": [
      "UTC+05:00"
    ],
    "primaryTimezone": "UTC+05:00",
    "utcOffset": "+00:00"
  },
  "numberFormat": {
    "decimalSeparator": ",",
    "thousandsSeparator": " ",
    "digitGrouping": "3",
    "pattern": "#,##0.###",
    "percentExample": "25,5 %",
    "example": "1 234 567,89",
    "numberingSystem": "latn"
  },
  "phone": {
    "callingCode": "+993",
    "trunkPrefix": "8",
    "internationalPrefix": "810",
    "generalPattern": "(?:[1-6]\\d|71)\\d{6}",
    "formats": [
      {
        "pattern": "(\\d{2})(\\d{2})(\\d{2})(\\d{2})",
        "format": "$1 $2-$3-$4",
        "leadingDigits": [
          "12"
        ],
        "nationalPrefixRule": "($NP $FG)"
      },
      {
        "pattern": "(\\d{3})(\\d)(\\d{2})(\\d{2})",
        "format": "$1 $2-$3-$4",
        "leadingDigits": [
          "[1-5]"
        ],
        "nationalPrefixRule": "($NP $FG)"
      },
      {
        "pattern": "(\\d{2})(\\d{6})",
        "format": "$1 $2",
        "leadingDigits": [
          "[67]"
        ],
        "nationalPrefixRule": "$NP $FG"
      }
    ],
    "types": {
      "fixedLine": {
        "pattern": "(?:1(?:2\\d|3[1-9])|2(?:22|4[0-35-8])|3(?:22|4[03-9])|4(?:22|3[128]|4\\d|6[15])|5(?:22|5[7-9]|6[014-689]))\\d{5}",
        "exampleNumber": "12345678",
        "possibleLengths": [
          8
        ]
      },
      "mobile": {
        "pattern": "(?:6\\d|71)\\d{6}",
        "exampleNumber": "66123456",
        "possibleLengths": [
          8
        ]
      }
    },
    "exampleFormat": "+993 66 12-34-56",
    "subscriberNumberLengths": [
      8
    ]
  },
  "addressFormat": {
    "format": "%N%n%A%n%Z %C",
    "lineOrder": [
      "name",
      "address",
      "city"
    ],
    "postalCodeFormat": "######",
    "postalCodeRegex": "^(\\d{6})$",
    "postalCodeExample": "",
    "administrativeDivisionName": "Province",
    "administrativeDivisionType": "Province"
  },
  "locale": {
    "writingDirection": "ltr",
    "measurementSystem": "metric",
    "temperatureScale": "celsius",
    "paperSize": "A4",
    "drivingSide": "right",
    "weekNumbering": "ISO"
  },
  "airports": [
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Ashgabat",
      "iata": "ASB",
      "icao": "UTAA",
      "name": "Ashgabat Airport",
      "latitude": 37.9868011475,
      "longitude": 58.361000061,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Lebap",
      "iata": "KEA",
      "icao": "UTAE",
      "name": "Kerki International Airport",
      "latitude": 37.808889,
      "longitude": 65.2125,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Krasnovodsk",
      "iata": "KRW",
      "icao": "UTAK",
      "name": "Turkmenbashi Airport",
      "latitude": 40.0633010864,
      "longitude": 53.0071983337,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Mary",
      "iata": "MYP",
      "icao": "UTAM",
      "name": "Mary Airport",
      "latitude": 37.6194000244,
      "longitude": 61.8967018127,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Balkan",
      "iata": "BKN",
      "icao": "UTAN",
      "name": "Balkanabat International Airport",
      "latitude": 39.6805,
      "longitude": 54.204667,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Daşoguz",
      "iata": "TAZ",
      "icao": "UTAT",
      "name": "Dashoguz Airport",
      "latitude": 41.761100769,
      "longitude": 59.8266983032,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    },
    {
      "countryCode": "TM",
      "region": "Lebap",
      "iata": "CRZ",
      "icao": "UTAV",
      "name": "Turkmenabat International Airport",
      "latitude": 38.930833,
      "longitude": 63.563889,
      "timezone": "Asia/Ashgabat",
      "source": "merged"
    }
  ]
}